Spot a red sports car; you probably think of a Ferrari. Spot an orange sport bike, and you think of a KTM.

While road-going KTMs may be a little more popular overseas, chances are if you’ve ever attended an enduro, motocross, or adventure bike event in the US, you were probably surrounded by a sea of orange bikes.

Likewise, if you’ve ever visited the local dirt bike trails, you’ve probably spotted quite a few orange bikes kicking up the dirt. 

Long the choice of off-road racers, KTM motorcycles have carved out their own unique niche in the states as a bike made for dedicated racers and adrenaline junkies. Of course, KTM even carries that famed tagline, “Ready to Race.”

KTM bikes are unique because of their lightweight, top-quality components, responsive brakes, and powerful engines that can take a serious beating.

While most racers know a bit about KTM, many everyday riders are still unfamiliar with KTM bikes and what makes them so special. That’s why we want to provide the story behind KTM, so you can understand why it's the preferred choice of riders and racers worldwide.

The History Behind KTM Bikes: Decade by Decade



1930s

1934: Austrian-born engineer Hans Trunkenpolz opens up a car repair shop in Mattighofen, Austria, called Kraftfahrzeug Trunkenpolz Mattighofen. 

1940s

Hans’s wife runs the business as the war rages. 

1950s

1951: The R100 prototype is developed, the first KTM motorcycle model. 

1953: The shop opens up production of the R100 with 20 employees. Ernst Kronreif becomes the first major shareholder. The company is renamed Kronreif & Trunkenpolz Mattighofen.

1954: The first R125 Tourist was developed. KTM wins its first Austrian 125cc national championship.

1955: The Grand Tourist is developed.

1957: KTM developed its first sport bike, the Trophy 125cc.

1960s

1960: The Ponny I is developed.

1961: The Ponny II is developed.

1963: The Comet is developed.

1970s

KTM begins manufacturing over 40 different bikes and exporting them worldwide..

1970: KTM manufactures its own engines.

1973: The 250 Cross and Enduro bikes are developed.

1974: The KTM Hobby III is introduced.

1976: KTM manufactures its own 125cc engine.

1978: KTM America is established in Lorain, Ohio. 

1980s

1980: KTM is renamed to KTM Motor-Fahrzeugbau KG.

1981: The first water-cooled 125cc motocross bike is made. 

1986: KTM starts manufacturing its bikes with front disc brakes.

1987: KTM starts incorporating a 4-stroke,  single-cylinder engine with 560cc into its bikes.

1988: Production of scooters ceases. 

1990s

1991: The company files for bankruptcy and is split into four different divisions.

1994: Production of the renowned Duke series begins. 

1995: KTM acquires WP Suspension (formerly called White Power Suspension).

1996: KTM begins implementing its infamous orange color design on all of its new bikes.

1997: The liquid-cooled Supermoto and Adventure are introduced. 

1999: Production of the four-stroke RACING 400/520 engine begins.

2000s

2005: KTM partners with Polaris.

2006: KTM reduces its partnership with Polaris. 

2007: Indian company Bajaj Auto buys a 14.5% stake in KTM.

KTM supplies the Red Bull Rookies Cup with 125cc engines for all its riders.

2008: Bajaj develops two new 200cc and 125cc bikes for Europe and Asia.  

2010s

2012: The Duke 200 is manufactured in India.

By 2015 KTM generated over 1 billion in euros in profit, and three of its divisions had merged again under the KTM group. 

2013: Acquires former Swedish motorcycle company Husqvarna Motorcycles from BMW Motorrad AG.

KTM integrates Husaberg into Husqvarna Motorcycles 

2019: KTM acquires Spanish brand GasGas

2020s-Present

2022: KTM acquired a small stake in the company MV Agusta.


What Does KTM Stand For?

KTM is an acronym for the name Kronreif & Trunkenpolz Mattighofen. This includes the name of its Austrian founder Johann (Hans) Trunkenpolz, its first major shareholder Ernst Kronreif, and the town where the bikes were first manufactured, Mattighofen. 

While KTM is an acronym for its original founders, KTM is today owned by two parent companies, Pierer Mobility AG (98.2%) and Bajaj, India.

Fun Facts About KTM Motorcycles

- KTM originally sold all types of vehicles, including cars and scooters.
- KTM has also manufactured ATVs and other vehicles. 
- KTM first unveiled its signature orange color in 1996.
- In 2001, a KTM won its first Paris-Dakar Rally event and has a total of 19 wins through 2023 (Red Bull - KTM Factory Racing's Kevin Benavides) 
- KTM developed a sports car called the X-Bow or Crossbow. 
- KTM dominates the circuits with 96 recorded motocross victories since 1974 and over 100 enduro titles since the 90s. 

2023 KTM Model Lineup 

If you thought the KTM brand was unique for its orange coloring and aggressive prices, it also tends to defy the rules when it comes to naming the offroad and motocross models, but the different bike models are easy to understand once you know what the letters stand for.

- If a model includes the letter “F,” it has a four-stroke engine. No “F” means the bikes use a two-stroke engine. 
- Motocross bikes are SX (SuperCross) and SXF (SuperCross Four stroke).
- Cross Country models are XC (“X” for Cross, “C” for Country), and XCF (Cross Country Four Stroke).
- Enduro or woods bikes include the letter “W,” meaning Woods.  An XCFW is a - -- - Cross country Four-stroke woods bike, and an XCW is a 2-stroke (no F) woods bike.
- The street-legal Dual Sport bikes are designated EXCF. 

Pretty easy once you understand what the letters mean!  

To help further clear up any confusion, we’ve created a chart of all the 2023 models so that you understand how each model is labeled, including the electric motorcycles. 

MX (Motocross)

4-STROKE

450 SX-F 2023

350 SX-F 2023

250 SX-F 2023

250 SX-F FACTORY EDITION 2022

450 SX-F FACTORY EDITION 2023

EDITION 2023

50 SX 2023

50 SX MINI 2023

2-STROKE

300 SX 2023

250 SX 2023

125 SX 2023

85 SX 19/16 2023

85 SX 17/14 2023

65 SX 2023

50 SX FACTORY

ELECTRIC

SX-E 5 2023

SX-E 3 2023

Enduro

4-STROKE

500 EXC-F 2023

350 EXC-F 2023

500 EXC-F SIX DAYS 2023

450 XCF-W 2023

450 XC-F 2023

350 XC-F 2023

350 XC-F FACTORY EDITION 2023

2-STROKE

2023 KTM 300 XC-W ERZBERGRODEO

300 XC-W 2023

250 XC-W 2023

150 XC-W 2023

300 XC 2023

250 XC 2023

125 XC 2023

 

E-Ride

ELECTRIC BALANCE BIKES

SX-E 1.12

SX-E 1.16

18EDRIVE FACTORY EDITION

20EDRIVE FACTORY EDITION

MX

SX-E 5 2023

SX-E 3 2023

FREERIDE

FREERIDE E-XC 2023

Travel

1290 SUPER ADVENTURE S 2023

1290 SUPER ADVENTURE R 2023

890 ADVENTURE R 2023

890 ADVENTURE 2023

690 ENDURO R 2023

390 ADVENTURE SW 2023

   

Supermoto

690 SMC R 2023

450 SMR 2023

   

Naked Bike

390 DUKE 2023

200 DUKE 2023

1290 SUPER DUKE R EVO 2023

890 DUKE R 2023

790 DUKE 2023

   

Supersport

RC 8C 2023

RC 390 2023

   

Sports Tourer

2023 KTM 1290 SUPER DUKE GT

   

The Best Place to Shop for KTM Bikes and Parts

If you’re interested in buying a KTM bike, look no further than KTM World. We are one of the world’s largest volume  KTM dealers, offering brand-new and pre-owned models available at our Georgia location. 100-150 KTMs in stock all the time!  

We also offer OEM parts for every KTM bike model, new or used. So what are you waiting for?  Ktmworld.com has discounted online parts ordering 24/7, or you can call 770-748-0771, seven days a week, 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.